18.3.11

How to form gerunds correctly

There are a few spelling rules that you need to know in order to form gerunds correctly. The spelling of a gerund depends on the vowels (a, e, i, o, u) and consonants (b, c, d etc.) at the end of the verb:



If there is more than one consonant, just add ING:

think + ing thinking


If there is more than one vowel, just add ING:

beat + ing beating


If there is one vowel and one consonant, and the syllable is stressed, double the consonant and add ING:

hit + t + ing hitting


If there are one or more consonants and E, remove the E and add ING:

take + ing taking


In most other cases, just add ING:

study + ing studying

see + ing seeing

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